A flashlight is a tool that many of us might take for granted. However, firefighters know that a flashlight is far more important in their day-to-day lives. They light the way in emergencies to locate those at risk in the night, help us find our way through the darkness in building and accident scenes at night. They are a second pair of eyes, which is why it is crucial that we have a flashlight that is up to the task. Short on time? Don’t feel like reading? No problem! Here’s my two personal favorites and what I use on my own gear…
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Streamlight 90540 Survivor LED Right Angle Flashlight, Orange - 175 Lumens
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Streamlight 69140 Vantage LED Tactical Helmet Mounted Flashlight, Black
Last update on 2020-09-15 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API In this guide, I have provided some honest reviews of flashlights that I believe make the cut. The list is split into two halves – standard flashlights and helmet lights. In each case, I have highlighted my own personal recommendation before including some additional products with their own pros and cons. Before that, I want to talk a little more about the importance of a good helmet light and flashlight in this industry and some of the features that you need to look out for. Why do you need a high powered flashlight when working as a firefighter?Your run-of-the-mill flashlight at home isn’t going to cut it out in an emergency. There is no guarantee that it will have the range that you need to seek out obstacles and victims in dark, smoke-filled buildings or across remote forests at night. It might not have the battery power to provide a strong light source for the duration of the emergency – although this is true of some of the models below too. It won’t have the same settings or any specific considerations for those that work in the fire service. That is why it is important to find something geared towards the industry. The first option for firefighters is to get something similar to a traditional flashlight, just with better performance. There are lots of hand-held models that have a similar approach to normal models but are a little more powerful, designed to be used with gloves or have some other benefits. These flashlights should be a familiar, effective piece of equipment that helps you out in dark situations. You can carry them in your pocket, shine them in front of you to create a path in the smoke and become more visible to other people. Why are helmet lights such a good idea for firefighters?One of the downsides of choosing a more traditional-looking flashlight is that you do have to hold on to it at all times to point it in the right direction (unless of course you attach it to your turnout gear). There is great freedom of movement and you can angle it in all directions, but this doesn’t work if you have your hands full. A helmet flashlight lets you mount a light to your head for a constant beam and hands-free operation. You can then enjoy that constant illumination as you work on tying knots, hauling equipment or performing first aid or other intricate tasks. Important features when buying a flashlight for firefighters.The strength of the beam.The direction of the light is as important as the strength of the beam. Do you get a strong, thin beam that highlights the areas ahead of you or something a bit wider with less reach? Is there any way of changing the intensity of the light depending on the situation. High-strength beams are helpful but we don’t need them the whole time. It helps to save battery and create a better illumination where we can. Strong lights are great for finding a path through a structure but not necessary when dealing with victims. The quality of the light source.LED lights are the best approach because the lights are so much brighter, longer-lasting and more reliable. One thing to look out for when choosing a light is a model with green LEDs as well as white. Green LEDs are said to improve visibility and color perception when working in a smoke-filled environment. This can make a big difference when dealing with structures and rescuing victims. The quality of the LEDs is also important. At this professional level, there should be absolutely no risk of flickering or inconsistencies in the brightness of the LED. The battery life.What type of batteries are used and are they included with the flashlight? There are typically two choices here. You could opt for a model that takes normal, accessible AA batteries and keep swapping them out or go for something with a rechargeable battery. Each option has its pros and cons in this line of work. Sometimes you can find products that offer both so you can switch between them as needed. Either way, check the specification to learn more about the battery life. How long is it expected to last and how does this change between different light settings? The casing.What would happen if you dropped your flashlight on the ground in a building while struggling through? Nothing should happen because the best firefighter flashlights are impact resistant. There is also fire and heat resistance to remain intact and reliable no matter the situation. Check the materials and certification for a product before buying. Impact resistance also applies to the lens of the light. It should be clear and scratch-proof. While looking at the casing for the light, you might also consider the color. A brighter color is easier to locate in a gear bag or on the ground than some “tactical” black models. The build of the helmet – if you prefer the idea of a helmet light and know that this will be more effective, the same considerations apply. – fireproof materials in the heat of the fire, impact resistance. Ease of use.Ease of use is something that some flashlight brands can overlook. They don’t always consider the fact that we need to change the settings and attach helmet lights with gloves on. Small, intricate buttons aren’t going to work. Tool-free assembly for helmet lights is also essential so you can attach it with ease in difficult situations. Additional settingsOnce you find a series of flashlights that you know have the right beams and built to be of use to firefighters, you need to consider some additional settings that may be helpful. Some of the cheaper, more basic lights will have a single front-facing beam that is either on or off. Others will go further with settings with emergency flashes or different colored lights. Some will even have a blue tail light behind that lets other crew members locate you and follow you in the darkness. Just make sure that each setting is easy to operate in an emergency and that it doesn’t deplete the battery too much. The cost.Finally, you need to consider the cost of the flashlight. While you want something that will last and hold up to damage, you have to be prepared for the fact that you might lose the light. You might drop it into a space from which it can’t be retrieved, place it under too much pressure or see some other department walk off with it because it is so nice. Work within a realistic budget and don’t get something that is a waste if you lose the light. At the same time, don’t go too cheap and compromise on quality. Streamlight 90540 Survivor LED Right Angle Flashlight
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Streamlight 90540 Survivor LED Right Angle Flashlight, Orange - 175 Lumens
Last update on 2020-09-15 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API The first model that I want to discuss here is this one from Streamlight. This is the one that I would personally recommend if you want a “normal” type of flashlight because of the features and the quality of the beam. This model doesn’t look exactly like your traditional flashlight, unlike some of the others below. Instead, it has a lot of details and design features where Streamlight has obviously considered the needs of firefighters. This includes the use of a rubber dome button for the power supply which is ideal for use with gloves. We also get a choice of power sources with either rechargeable NiCd or 4 AA batteries. This means that you can swap out the batteries as needed and choose the style that is most practical at that moment. If you haven’t had a chance to recharge the batteries then you have that safety net of the AA batteries. Another thing that I like about this model is that there are different modes on the beam. You can switch from a high to low beam and use emergency flash and moonlight settings. There is also the promise that the light will pierce through the smoke with the 41,000 candela/175 lumens high beam. For comparison, the low light beam is 14,000 candela and 60 lumens. There is also an impact-resistant case that comes in bright orange or yellow so it is easy to find. One downside to be aware of here is that the battery life drops considerably when using this on the higher beam. You do have the choice to make that switch between the settings as needed. However, the difference can be dramatic and could leave you without a light if you are not careful. You can get 3.5 hours of life on the NiCd battery and 4 hours on the alkaline when using the high beam. On the low beam, this increased to 13 hours and 15 hours respectively. It might be worth taking a spare battery because the high beam is so powerful and helpful to many firefighters. Pros:
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Streamlight Vantage 180 X
Streamlight Vantage 180 X
Buy on Amazon Price incl. tax, excl. shipping
Last update on 2020-09-15 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API There is a clear USP with this Vantage 180 model that I can see the appeal of in the firefighting service. This product has a feature in the head of the light that means that it can adjust from the normal straight angle to a 180-degree angle. This means that you can point the light towards the floor or find ways of mounting it with the best coverage of light. This is the additional selling point here. Unlike some flashlights that are purely to be used by hand, this one is mountable with the gear attachment hook. The light source on this flashlight is pretty good with both a strong white light and blue rear light. The promise is that this will improve visibility in smoke and most users are happy with the impact on their work. Another benefit here is the fact that this is such a tough product. The flashlight is waterproof up to 1 meter and made from a “super tough” nylon that is designed to withstand high impacts. Therefore, if you drop it on-scene or it does come off your helmet, it shouldn’t incur any damage. Many firefighters will also appreciate the quick release system on the helmet mount for added ease of use. Those that don’t want to use it this way can use the steel pocket clip instead. There is clearly a lot of versatility to this product for use in different situations. However, this does also mean that there is a lot to think about when using the different strength beams. For example, users need to be aware that the light is set to change when you adjust the angle. It starts off as the bright blue light for visibility at the normal angle and then switches to a white LED safety floodlight when at that 90-degree angle. This creates a downward facing beam to help you see around your feet. So, this could mean that you don’t get the light source you need when mounting the light a certain way on helmets or equipment. Pros:
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Streamlight 88854 PolyTac LED Helmet Lightning Kit
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Streamlight 88854 PolyTac LED Helmet Lightning Kit, Yellow - 275 Lumens
Last update on 2020-09-15 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API This next Streamlight model is always going to catch the eye of firefighters because of the words “helmet kit”. This means that there is a dedicated piece of equipment in the box that will allow us to attach this to our helmets for hands-free use. But, we still have the benefit of the more traditional approach because of the fairly classic design. This should mean that this a more versatile option for different jobs. There is quite a lot in the box for the price as you get the flashlight with its LED bulb, the helmet mounting kit, a rubber helmet strap and the lithium batteries. The light source is pretty straightforward with a decent beam of light and the choice of either a momentary or constant operation. Another feature I like is the use of the one-handed push button power system for ease of use. This is another flashlight that is meant to last. We have a case that is made from a high-impact nylon so it should hold up to being dropped on hard surfaces. The LED bulb is also meant to be shockproof for a more consistent stream of light. There is also the tough lens and strong seals around it so everything is secure at all times. There are two issues with this light that let it down a little compared to some of the other lights in this guide. The first is the fact that it isn’t that easy to mount the torch to a helmet. Some of these adaptable models clip onto a helmet with ease to provide that secure light source. Here it clips to the side and can unbalance a helmet a little if users aren’t careful. There are also users that say that the light isn’t as bright as they had hoped. Pros:
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Streamlight 68201 4AA ProPolymer LED Flashlight with White LEDs
Streamlight 68201 4AA ProPolymer LED Flashlight with White LEDs, Yellow - 67 Lumens
Last update on 2020-09-15 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API There are some nice features on this flashlight that are familiar after looking at the products above. There are some user-friendly features like the dual-direction switch, the AA batteries and the light weight. The battery life is said to be 155 hours on one set, but this might be optimistic. Just make sure to choose the version that actually has the batteries included in the box. The switch should be easier to use for those that have struggled with flashlights that have tiny buttons on them. Sliding switches are so much easier in gloves! There is also the promise of a tough build with the impact resistant non-conductive materials and scratch-proof lens coating. What this should mean is that you get a product that will be safe to use in almost any situation. There is also a choice of modes where you can have a constant or blinking stream of light as required. The light source is only 67 lumen but there is the promise of a super-bright LED that lasts for 100,000 hours before it needs to be replaced. There are some features here where this does seem to be aimed at our market as there are additional clamps in the box so that we can attach this light to our helmets if we want to. There are users that say that the beam is strong and reliable. However, I suspect that many feel that it is good for the price paid and might notice a weakness and lack of function after paying out for something a bit more intense. This is a cheap model that will do a decent job temporarily in some situations. It isn’t the ideal choice for regular use in emergencies. Pros:
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Streamlight 69140 Vantage LED Tactical Helmet Mounted Flashlight
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Streamlight 69140 Vantage LED Tactical Helmet Mounted Flashlight, Black
Last update on 2020-09-15 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API The first of these top firefighter helmet flashlights is the one that I personally recommend and also happens to be an Amazon’s Choice product. This model stands out because it looks like a rugged, professional model right from the start. There is a traditional looking flashlight that mounts onto a helmet with a large clamp system. It will stay in place and is tough enough to take a knock while handling a fire. This is where this sort of light is better than some of the clip-on flashlights above. You can put this central on the brim and not weigh down the helmet on one side or risk an accident with the light. The light is bright LED light from a Lithium power source for bright illumination on-scene. There is also a blue tail light. This “tactical” model looks the part but also has the added advantages of some helpful features for users. This includes the simple, tool-free process of attaching it to the helmet and the fact that you can press all the buttons with gloves on. Another interesting feature of this helmet lamp is the way that it rotates on the clamp 360 degrees. This improves visibility when you don’t have the flexibility to move around. It may also help those working behind you. The small profile helps too as it is less likely to be knocked out of place or off the helmet entirely. Even though I have included this as my recommended product, I have to admit that it is not perfect. There are other helmet lights that have light sources and LED colors that may prove to be more effective in a dark environment or over long distances. Some of the other top helmet flashlights for firefighters are a little cheaper too. However, it is that balance of the user-friendly design and structural integrity that allows it to take the top position. Pros:
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Streamlight Vantage II Helmet Light
Streamlight 69331 Vantage II 350 Lumen Helmet Mount Flashlight
Last update on 2020-09-15 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API On first impressions, this helmet flashlight looks very similar to the one above. There aren’t too many differences here between the Tactical model I recommended and this one. There are still lots of users that appreciate the design of this one where it has the same features. For example, the design is just as slim so there is the same small profile for ease of use in tight spots. There is also the same approach to the style of the buttons and the use of fire-resistant and impact resistant materials. A positive thing about this flashlight is that, like the flashlight I use on my helmet, there are two different beams to choose from. You can have a high beam of 3500 candela and 350 lumens or a low one of 1700 candela and 135 lumens. Again, there is a notable difference between the two. The high beam is great for a longer reach of 118m. However, the battery life does drop to 2.25hours on this mode. The safety feature for accidental activation can help here. There is also the blue tail light to help those behind you. However, there are two factors here that mean that it doesn’t quite match up to the Tactical model. The first is the light source itself. This one uses a bright light with strong peripheral visibility to illuminate the area around firefighters. Many like the brightness and the settings and get on well with it. But, it doesn’t have the same intensity. It also doesn’t have that 360 degree rotation that was so beneficial in the previous model. There are also some users that have struggled with the size of the screw on the clamp and the casing for the battery. This might explain why the screw on the Tactical model’s clamp is so large. This doesn’t mean that this is a bad product. Lots of users are able to work with ease and get the illumination they need. It just lacks some of the benefits. Pros:
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FoxFury 420-L06 Command+ LoPro
FoxFury 420-L06 Command+ LoPro White/Green LED Fire and Impact Resistant Waterproof Helmet Light, 100 Lumens
Last update on 2020-09-15 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API There are two things that stand out about this model from FoxFury. The first is that there are both white and green LED lights within the light source for improved visibility and perception of color. This should mean that firefighters can access victims and handle fires with greater ease. Then there is the fire-resistant construction of the helmet. This model is designed to be tough with the resistance to the heat and damage of the flames and impact resistance. This, along with the 14 hour battery life, increases the reliability of the helmet light in long rescue missions in dangerous situations. The design is also nice as the slim light doesn’t obstruct the movement of the face shield in any way. Additional features here include the flashing red LED light with a visibility range of 1 mile – this can help other firefighters or victims locate you in dark conditions. The version of this helmet lamp that I have mentioned here is pretty affordable at just under $100. There is another version that’s more expensive that has a rechargeable system instead of the use of AA batteries. You might feel that this is worth the extra cost as it removes the need to have AA batteries on hand. On the other hand, you might feel that rechargeable models are too much hassle. Most user comments are favorable with many users impressed with the light source and the ease of use of this lighter model. However, some note that the batteries can seem a little loose and the power button is a bit small. This is a shame when we have seen what can be done with those larger, rubber-coated buttons that are so perfect for use with our gloves. With some extra thought and attention to detail, this could be a better option. Pros:
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How to choose the best flashlight for firefightersOne thing that you will notice with these flashlights is that while the majority of the best models come from the same brand, there are variations in quality in function across the range. You can find some cheap and basic Streamlight products that are fine in some situations but don’t match up to the top brands. Pay a little more for something with a choice of settings or greater ease of use and you can have a better experience while out on calls. I believe that my personal recommendations for the flashlight and helmet light are the best choices because of their features and reliability. But, you may have other priorities for your duties. As long as the flashlight is powerful enough for your needs, easy to use and durable enough to handle fires and damage, you should be OK. Take your time to compare the different options available within your budget. Looking for more gear guides? Checkout some of my other guides here… Best Multi Tools for Firefighters 5 Great Watches for EMTs and Firefighters from FirefighterNOW https://firefighternow.com/7-best-flashlights-helmet-lights-for-firefighters/ from https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2020/09/7-best-flashlights-helmet-lights-for.html from CMC PRO https://www.cmcpro.com/11mm-clutch-ascending-descending/ from https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2020/09/clutch-11mm-ascending-descending.html from CMC PRO https://www.cmcpro.com/11mm-clutch-loading-testing/ from https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2020/09/clutch-11mm-loading-and-testing.html Choosing the right career path for you is a life-altering decision, so it’s one you want to give plenty of consideration. Currently, you’re stuck between the ideas of working as an EMT or a paramedic. Are these two career paths really all that different? If so, how? EMTs and paramedics both work in the medical field, but what an EMT can do in terms of administering life-saving procedures or medications differs from a paramedic. EMTs can use oxygen, glucose, and CPR treatments whereas paramedics can treat conditions with pacemakers, medications, and IV lines. Also, both fields require different levels of schooling. In this article, we’ll explain the job roles of EMTs and paramedics in more detail. Then, we’ll go area by area, comparing EMTs and paramedics in job responsibilities, schooling, how to get into the field, earnings potential, and job outlook. What Is an EMT?An emergency medical technician or EMT may be referred to as an ambulance technician as well. This medical professional rides in or drives an ambulance, overseeing the transport of a patient in need of urgent medical care. An EMT can administer treatments and procedures that may save the life of the patient. Most EMTs that earn that role have been trained and are certified, but in some instances, EMTs may not have certification. They still must undergo a degree of schooling and training to get into the job, how much we’ll discuss a bit later. Fire departments hire EMTs, as do hospitals, government agencies, municipal EMS agencies, and private ambulance companies. Most EMTs who work this job are doing it and getting paid, but it’s not unheard of for some dedicated pros to donate their time and volunteer in an EMT capacity. What Is a Paramedic?What about paramedics? If you’re a paramedic, you may also do your work on an ambulance, but not exclusively. As part of the emergency medical services or EMS team or first aid squad (FAST), a paramedic has more qualifications than that of an EMT, which is the main differentiating factor between them. Since a paramedic is more qualified at their job, they can issue more treatments and procedures that may save the life of a patient. Their level of expertise may stretch further than an EMT, in that a paramedic is educated in areas like medical procedures, which medications to administer and when, cardiology, physiology, and anatomy. A paramedic may begin as an EMT and later become a paramedic, but not always. Some paramedics get the schooling and training required to jump right into that field without ever having worked as an EMT first. What Are the Job Responsibilities of an EMT vs. a Paramedic?EMT Job ResponsibilitiesIf you decide to pursue a career as an EMT, what kind of job responsibilities will be expected of you day in and day out? As mentioned in the first section, most of your job will likely involve you riding in an ambulance. When you reach the patient that needs care, you will have to evaluate and examine them. You will also have to determine what kind of care the patient needs in this moment before they reach the hospital. You must have a strong knowledge of all the medical equipment and treatments available to you as an EMT so you can make an educated decision on which is best for the patient. Then, you must document what the patient’s current condition is (such as an injury or illness), other pertinent information, which treatment you administered, and how the patient reacted. It’s also crucial that you abide by patient confidentiality rules (better known as HIPPA) so that the patient can expect to have a degree of privacy when they’re in your care, even if they have yet to reach the hospital (or don’t have to because of your care, which can happen). Not all EMTs will sit in the back of the ambulance with the patient, as we said. If you choose to take on this role, it may be your responsibility to drive the ambulance. Operating an ambulance isn’t like driving a car or truck. Not only must you have passed an Emergency Vehicle Operator Course or EVOC in many states before you can drive an ambulance, but the rules of the road are different. For instance, in an emergency, you can bypass red lights and other stops. Still, you must be able to safely navigate the roads, drive at an even yet speedy pace, and not put other motorists’ lives at risk trying to transport your patient to the hospital or another medical facility. Paramedic Job ResponsibilitiesAs a paramedic, you may work as part of a small team with no more than two or three people. This ambulance crew will also comprise more seasoned medical workers, including senior members. When an emergency strikes, as a paramedic, you’ll get there first, or very close to first. You’ll speak to friends, relatives, and witnesses to gather a picture of what happened. Then, as you would as an EMT, you’ll quickly review the patient’s information and assess their current state to decide which treatment is most fitting for their condition. You can do basic tasks like dress a wound, diagnose an injury or illness, and administer intravenous infusions, pain relief medications, and other meds. You can also use more specialist medical equipment such as a defibrillator and/or a ventilator. You will ride in emergency vehicles like ambulances, and in some instances, as a paramedic, you’ll also be expected to drive an ambulance. You’d bring the patient to the local hospital or medical facility so they can receive more care. When you’re not working to help patients directly, you might train other budding EMTs or paramedics on the ins and outs of the job, such as how to use first aid. This teaching would be in an official capacity. What Kind of Schooling Do You Need to be an EMT vs. a Paramedic?EMT EducationWhether you decide a role as an EMT or a paramedic is better suited for you, either way, expect to undergo hundreds of hours of rigorous schooling to enter the field. Also, if you’re looking for a list of EMT/Paramedic programs near you, check out our comprehensive list of EMT and Paramedic programs here. At the very least, it’s recommended you start with a general education degree (GED) or a high school diploma if you don’t already have one. Then you can begin earning your EMT certification. According to the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians or NREMT, earning your certification involves you passing two exams. The first of these is a psycho-motor exam. During this exam, you will be quizzed on your knowledge in the following areas:
The second exam, the cognitive exam, includes upwards of 120 questions, including live items, at least 60 of these as well as a few pilot questions. The exam lasts for two hours and requires your knowledge in these areas:
Besides passing the above two tests, you also must commit to at least 120 hours of schooling to earn your EMT certification. Don’t forget that in some states, you may need your EVOC or Emergency Vehicle Operator Course license that lets you drive an ambulance. The states that require an EVOC are as follows:
Paramedic EducationThe training requirements are much more stringent if you want to become a paramedic. Rather than spend 120 hours or more on your training or education, you must dedicate between 1,200 and 1,800 hours in all. That’s about two years. There’s no way to fast-track earning your paramedic certification, by the way, so you must be willing to commit to the long haul. You may be able to enroll in a paramedic training degree program at your local community college or university to get started. It’s ideal if you have taken college courses on subjects like English, math, and biology and successfully passed these if you haven’t already, as many paramedic programs will demand you do so. The NREMT also offers a national registered paramedics course that includes a psycho-motor and cognitive exam. If you trained to become an EMT several years back through the NREMT, then the structuring of these courses will be familiar to you. During your psycho-motor exam, you must excel in six areas. These include the Integrated Out-Of-Hospital Scenario, Oral Station Case A, Oral Station Case B, Static Cardiology, Dynamic Cardiology, Trauma, and Patient Assessment. The Integrated Out-Of-Hospital Scenario or IOOH involves an adult, geriatric, or pediatric patient. You will work with a partner who’s a pro paramedic to assess the condition of the patient, diagnose them, and administer the appropriate care. The entire scenario is simulated. The Oral Stations may focus on areas like transport, field impressions, verbal reporting, interpersonal relations, patient management, patient assessments, and scene management. Your cardiac management skills will also be put to the test. During the Static Cardiology part of the psychomotor exam, you have to successfully review several ECG tracings and then determine the voice and rhythm for each one. The Dynamic Cardiology part of the exam includes you administering a treatment for a patient experiencing a cardiac arrest. The Trauma section of your exam will review your skills in secondary assessments, history-taking, resuscitation, primary surveying, and sizing up the scene. That’s just the psychomotor exam, by the way. Your cognitive exam involves you passing a computer adaptive test or CAT as well as your National Registry Paramedic or NRP exam. You may have to answer up to 150 questions on the NRP test, including several live items (up to 130) and pilot questions. You have two and a half hours to complete the test. You’ll be quizzed on areas such as:
Remember, since one of your primary duties as a paramedic may be to drive the ambulance, if you don’t already have your license (the EVOC) and you need it in the state in which you work, then make sure you get that license. How Much Money Can You Make as an EMT vs. a Paramedic?EMT SalaryBefore deciding what your working future will look like, you’ll want to take a peek into the financial outlook of the career field. What kind of money can you bring in as an EMT? The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics or BLS lumps in EMTs and paramedics together. According to their official info, in 2019, an EMT or paramedic may earn $17.02 an hour or $35,400 per year. We want to provide you the most detailed info as possible so you can make a smart career choice. Courtesy of ZipRecruiter, here’s an hourly and annual salary for EMTs per state in the US:
Paramedic SalaryThe same hourly and annual salary information for a paramedic is available courtesy of ZipRecruiter that breaks down the data state by state. Here it is:
Is There Room for Advancement as an EMT vs. a Paramedic?You just got hired as an EMT or paramedic. Will this be your job title for the foreseeable future or is there room for you to advance your career? As an EMT, your goal should be to work your way up to the paramedic level. As you can see from reviewing the two sets of annual state income data from ZipRecruiter, in every state in the country, a paramedic far out-earns an EMT. This is simply because a paramedic’s job is more advanced and requires more training. Remember, you’ll have to dedicate at least two years of your life on training to become a paramedic, so you’ll have your EMT job for a while. The skills you learn throughout your training to earn a certification will both come in handy now while you’re still an EMT as well as later when you officially work in the capacity of a paramedic. As an EMT, you’re only the first tier, an EMT-Basic. Then, you’ll reach the second tier, EMT-Intermediate. The third tier is EMT-Paramedic. What about once you earn that coveted title? As a paramedic, have you hit your glass ceiling, so to speak? Not at all! As a top-tier paramedic, you can go in all sorts of different job directions within the medical field. For example, you could become a physician’s assistant. As a physician’s assistant, it’s your job to request tests for diagnostics, give a patient a prescription for medication, and even examine patients to determine what may be causing them pain or illness. You do need at least a master’s degree to work as a physician’s assistant. The annual salary for this job title is $95,000 to $130,000 a year, so it’s certainly a pay bump! You could also look into working as a dispatcher, instructor, operations manager, administrative director, or paramedic supervisor. There’s no limit to the branching career paths your job as a paramedic can take you! What’s the Career Outlook as an EMT vs. a Paramedic?According to the BLS, in 2018, the US had 262,100 EMT and paramedic jobs. Between 2018 and 2028, the field is expected to add on 18,700 more jobs for a job growth rate of 7 percent. That’s quicker than average compared to other industries, says the BLS. If you’re looking for a career path with job security and longevity, working as an EMT or paramedic are two great jobs. There will always be people getting sick or injured, which means there’ll always be a need for your job. ConclusionEMTs and paramedics share similar roles, such as assessing and diagnosing patients, administering medications, and driving an ambulance. That said, paramedics can offer more advanced treatments on the spot because the job requires two extra years of training compared to working as an EMT. Appropriately, you earn more money as a paramedic. Hopefully this article enlightened you and will help you choose your next exciting career path. Best of luck! from FirefighterNOW https://firefighternow.com/emt-vs-paramedic/ from https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2020/09/emt-vs-paramedic-whats-difference.html from ULfirefightersafety https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wp3i4_L_1fM from https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2020/09/see-dramatic-difference-door-can-make_25.html from ULfirefightersafety https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3BmNio_YMo from https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2020/09/see-dramatic-difference-door-can-make_3.html from ULfirefightersafety https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daka4lDoHRY from https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2020/09/see-dramatic-difference-door-can-make.html Does your firefighting schedule have you working one day on and then off for two or three days? If so, then you might find that your wallet has nothing but figurative flies in it by the end of the month. If you’d like to pad your bank account, it helps to have a side hustle or a second job. So, what are the best side jobs for firefighters? We recommend the following 21 side jobs for firefighters:
In this article, we’ll discuss each of these awesome side jobs in more detail, including how much money you can make so you can choose the right side hustle for you! You’re not going to want to miss it. 21 Lucrative Yet Flexible Side Jobs for FirefightersBloggerThe first (and in my opinion the best) side hustle you can take on is blogging. This site is run by a firefighter looking to make more money on the side, and there’s no reason you can’t do the same as well. Your blog doesn’t necessarily need to be about firefighting, but rather, anything that you’re passionate about and interested in. Blogging best practices dictate that you add content to your blog at least weekly or every other week. To increase your chances of ranking on the first page of Google search results, you need to follow search engine optimization or SEO rules. Use keywords throughout your writing, and try to publish content every now and again that’s longer, say, 2,500 or 3,000 words or more. Yes, these posts take a long time to write, but if you get a lot of views, then the time and effort will have been worth it. If you’re worried about spending money on a domain, you don’t necessarily have to. These days, you can make a free, professional-looking website in minutes. How much money can you make blogging? The answer depends on how often you write, if your blog ranks well, and how much traffic you get. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics or BLS–which we’ll use as a resource throughout the rest of this guide–notes that writers and authors earn $30.39 per hour, which is $63,200 a year. However, that number varies greatly as I know several bloggers who are making thousands (and even tens of thousands) every month from their blog! Real Estate AgentYours truly is also a real estate agent/blogger/firefighter. Helping someone find their dream home or selling a property so they can move on to something bigger and better is a great experience, and as a real estate agent, you’ll do that all the time. You can either get hired as part of a real estate team or work as an independent real estate agent. The latter sounds great, especially if you have a primary job as a firefighter, but it’s not necessarily all it’s cracked up to be. You have to find the properties that are available, list them, tour them, and negotiate the sales price. Choose between going freelance or being part of a team carefully. As for touring homes, while your clients will request times to see a property, it’s ultimately up to you (and the homeowner) when you will show a property. Even on those days when you’re firefighting then, you can still do some showings before or after work. Showing properties isn’t all you’ll do. Once a buyer finds a home they love, you’ll guide them through the buying process from start to finish. You don’t necessarily have to see the client in person to do this, which makes real estate a great option for you. BLS says that real estate brokers and sales agents on average earn $24.39 per hour or $50,730 a year. Again, this number can vary greatly depending on you, your network and how much time and effort you put into growing your business. However, it’s not uncommon (at least in my area) to work with several agents who make well north of $100k every year. Carpenter/HandymanPerhaps you’re useful with your own two hands and some tools. If so, then carpentry might be a field you want to look into doing outside of firefighting. As a carpenter, you will approve sketches and blueprints that come your way, measure out supplies for projects, shape and cut the materials, and then assemble. The job of a carpenter can be a full-time one in and of itself or a side gig that you do to keep money coming into your bank account. To become a carpenter, you only need a high school diploma and some formal schooling through an apprenticeship program. Then you can get to work. Carpenters earn $24.24 per hour, which is $48,330 a year, notes BLS. That’s not too shabby! While being a handyman doesn’t necessarily require any formal schooling it too can be a great way to bring in extra income. There is a HUGE demand for contracting services right now and people will pay top dollar for quality and professional work. Personal TrainerAs a firefighter first and foremost, you need to be in peak physical condition to handle the rigors of the job. That means you probably spend a lot of time in a gym, be that at a facility or even your own home gym. Instead of working out just for yourself, why not show others the benefits of fitness by getting a side gig as a personal trainer? You can either seek a personal training job through a gym or visit clients in their own home. No matter which way you choose, you get to help your clients achieve all their fitness goals, whether that’s losing weight, gaining muscle, or learning to push themselves harder with their training. The BLS quotes your earning potential as a personal trainer at $19.42 an hour or $40,390 a year, but this is flexible. You can set your own prices if you’re not part of a gym, which means your earnings potential is even higher! LandscaperDo you love spending time outside but find that your firefighting job doesn’t really allow for it? For your side hustle, tend to nature and beautify homes as a landscaper. You’ll manage lawns, cut shrubs, remove overhanging tree branches, plant flowers, add rocks, carve out yard walking paths, and so much more. As an aside, part of the job does include killing off pests such as wasps, ticks, and mosquitoes, but the rest is a lot of fun. Like what you need to do to become a carpenter, it’s recommended you have some skills and background to do this. This might be a multi-year apprenticeship, so perhaps hold off on applying to landscaper jobs until you’re certified. When you can enter the field, BLS says landscape architects make $33.35 an hour or $69,360 a year. In addition, there are several things you can do that are similar but go great with traditional landscaping work. For example, I know a guy who bought a stump grinder and offers stump grinding services. Uber/Lyft DriverYou have a car, right? Why not put it to work as a driver for popular taxing services Uber or Lyft? While this may not be for everyone, I know several people who have worked as a driver and they seemed to have a great experience with it. When you get approved as a driver for either service (or both), you put a sticker or sign in your car denoting your status as an Uber/Lyft driver and then get started. Here’s how it works. You check the app and see who needs rides and where. Then, you choose to accept the ride. Uber or Lyft will take their cut, but you earn the rest, as well as a tip if the customer is feeling generous. The cool part about being a Lyft or Uber driver is there’s no limit to the amount of money you can earn. Indeed says the average national salary for a driver role like this is $30,513, but it all depends on how much you feel like driving each day. If you live in a quiet area with not a lot of people, your earnings may be more limited compared to someone who calls a bustling city home. Still, whether you rely on being a Lyft/Uber driver as your second hustle or your third hustle, it’s a solid option. BartenderPouring drinks for people is an art, and one you can discover when your side job is that of a bartender. Ideal if your firefighting schedule leaves your weekend nights open, bartending lets you meet interesting people and always be at the heart of the action in your city or town. Becoming a bartender isn’t necessarily easy, admittedly. You’ll have to learn the names and ingredients of hundreds of different cocktails and drinks. Then, you have to put your knowledge to the test to earn your bartender’s license. However, depending on where you live/work the bar you work for may not require a license. Once you’ve got that license, you can begin applying to jobs at bars and restaurants. Just know that some bartending jobs might lead to pretty late nights. You don’t want to burn too much of the midnight oil so you can be fresh for your firefighting job, so think carefully about how this side gig would fit into your schedule. BLS says bartenders earn $11.39 and hour or $23,680 a year, but that’s not including those sweet, sweet tips that will surely keep you afloat financially. Security Guard/BouncerDo you have it in you to prevent people from getting where they’re not supposed to go? As a security guard, it’s your responsibility to protect information and valuable assets so these don’t get into the wrong hands. Similarly, with the bartender job a lot of bars and nightclubs are always looking for security. Perhaps you can consider spending your evenings doing security. I did for 2 years and it was a great side gig! Your security job could take you to many different places. Perhaps you’re security at a retail store, a bank, an office, or even a music and entertainment venue. Either way, expect to be standing on your feet for the entirety of your shift, which is the only downside. Otherwise, just look mean and intimidating and you’ll excel. Security guards may earn $14.29 and hour, which is $29,710 a year, states BLS. CPR InstructorWhen you were training to become a firefighter, you learned how to administer certified cardiopulmonary resuscitation or CPR. You’ve perhaps even used the skill a time or two before when on the job. Why not keep your CPR skills nice and sharp by working part-time as a CPR instructor? Your second job will have you instructing classes of nurses and other medical professionals, showing them the ropes of applying perfect CPR. You’ll likely use a dummy in most demonstration scenarios, or you could even perform CPR on a real person. Most CPR instructors are part of the American Red Cross, the American Heart Association, or other medical centers, so start there when applying for jobs. This is a lucrative side hustle, too. CPR Certification Online HQ says you could earn $52,790 annually as a baseline, with some CPR instructors even raking in close to $65k a year depending on location. If you’re feeling really ambitious and you have your ACLS or PALS card you could become an instructor for one of those courses as well. You could easily turn this into your own company that provides training services for individuals or companies to complete their new certification or renew their outdated certifications (think daycare centers, dentist offices, chiropractic offices etc). WaiterIt may be a standard side job, but don’t discount working as waitstaff. Unlike a job as a bartender, you’re constantly running around from table to table, taking orders, serving food, bringing empty plates back to the kitchen, and processing customer bills when working as a waiter or waitress. Being great at this job is all about being able to remember orders. Having a vivid personality also helps, as customers will enjoy interacting with you. That will also help you generate more tips, a must in waitering as it is in bartending. That’s because BLS says waiters and waitresses make $11 an hour, which is $22,890 a year. You’ll need tips for a job like this to be lucrative enough for you. NurseIf you think you’ll need a long-term side gig, nursing is a pretty fantastic pick. You will have to pour many of your spare days into studying nursing so you can pass the NCLEX-RN exam. Then, you have to get your state license and you can finally begin applying to jobs as a registered nurse. You may even take your role one step further, spending more time on medical schooling to become a nurse practitioner, or an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN). As a nurse or a nurse practitioner, you help diagnose patients, provide them treatment, and hopefully save their lives. Sadly, this can’t always happen, so that’s something you’ll want to keep in mind if you plan on getting into nursing. Like being a bartender, nurses can have long hours, so try to schedule your nursing shifts so you’re not firefighting on the same day. The BLS notes that registered nurses earn $35.24 an hour or $73,300 a year. Nurse practitioners bring in $55.67 an hour, which is $115,800 a year. If you’re unfamiliar with the fire service you’d be surprised to learn how many firefighters/paramedics also work as nurses and physician assistants. Lawn MowerDo you have an awesome ride-on mower that you love to use? Do you sometimes wish you could mow the neighbor’s lawn as well? Why not take all that extra energy and enthusiasm and put it towards a secondary job? As a mower, you’ll clean up lawns, including some of the most overgrown ones. You can even start your own lawn mowing business, which The Balance says can earn you $5,000 to $50,000 a year as you’re just getting started. If you’re more established, you could make anywhere from $160,000 to $250,000 annually. In fact, I know a firefighter in a neighboring town who started a VERY successful lawn mowing company and then got into firefighting. Do keep in mind that mowing is a seasonal job for many parts of the country, so you might need a third part-time job to bring the money in (usually snow plowing if you live somewhere that gets a lot of snow in winter). Youth League Coach/RefereeAnother great side job for firefighters is working as a youth league coach or referee. As a coach, you get to inspire teams of kids to work together, learn their skills and values, achieve victory, and understand what’s important about defeat. You can also foster what could become a lifelong love of sports in these kids. If you’re a youth referee, then you get to oversee the games, ensuring the kids play fairly while everyone still has a good time. Glassdoor says you may be able to earn upwards of $40,089 a year as a youth league coach. Just make sure you go for the paid positions only, not the volunteer jobs. MechanicYou enjoy tinkering around with your own car, and when your buddy had a problem with his vehicle, you were able to fix it right away. That has you wondering, maybe you could charge for your vehicular expertise? Absolutely! As a paid mechanic, you’ll diagnose all sorts of car issues, from the more common ones to the tough-to-find problems. You’ll also issue preventive maintenance, including changing out filters, balancing the wheels, rotating tires, changing oil, and tuning up the engine. You do need some training to become a mechanic, but then you could earn about $20.24 an hour or $42,090 a year, notes BLS. Even if you don’t know much about cars, oil change places are always looking to hire hardworking and ambitious people. This could be a great place to start! Customer Service RepIf you’d prefer to work from home, you don’t only have to be a blogger. You can also work in customer service. This job is often remote and requires a high-quality telephone. You’ll be trained on how to handle customers, who will call with questions, feedback, and yes, sometimes complaints. On the phone, you’ll guide the customer through their problem, working actively with them to come up with a viable solution. If you by chance can’t help, then you’ll redirect the customer to someone who can. Overall, your role in customer service is important in inspiring customer satisfaction and loyalty to whatever company you represent. According to BLS data, as a customer service rep, you might make $16.69 an hour, which is $34,710 a year. Dog WalkerAre you an animal lover? Can you not get enough of warm, fuzzy, sweet creatures? Take the edge off your tough firefighting job by getting into the side hustle of dog walking. It’s your duty to take other people’s dogs for walks while the dog’s owner has to work or be in school. You may walk one dog at a time or several, talking them to the park, around the block, or through the neighborhood. This job is really a win-win, as you get to spend time around sweet animals and get lots of exercise too. Oh, and having a posse of pups with you is often a great way to meet people, whether as friends or something more. The hourly earnings for dog walkers varies by state in the US; you can check out a comprehensive salary list courtesy of Care.com here. On average, expect to make at least $15 an hour. Delivery DriverEarlier, we talked about driving for Uber/Lyft as a side hustle. Another driving-related job you might want to try is being a delivery driver. Now, what you’re delivering will definitely vary. You could drop off pizzas, mechanical parts, medical equipment, or all sorts of things. Besides just delivery, you have to pick up these items too, so you’re driving a lot. Becoming a delivery driver usually only requires a high school diploma. This job, if you’re lifting heavy cargo especially, is a great way to get exercise and be paid for it. Speaking of pay, BLS says you’ll make $15.69 an hour, which is $32, 020 a year. However, if you’re working as a firefighter chances are you’re responsible for driving some pretty big trucks. Have you considered getting your CDL and driving commercial vehicles? There could potentially be plenty of money to be made in your off time. Emergency Medical Technician/ParamedicThe fact that you can work as an EMT/paramedic on the side is one of several reasons I urge aspiring firefighters to go to paramedic school rather than get a fire science degree! Click this link if you want to read more about Paramedic vs. Fire Science. Another medical-related job to consider is being an emergency technician like a paramedic or EMT. You’ll work with emergency departments and transfusion clinics to transport people to life-saving medical treatment. This can get old quickly if part of your firefighting duties include EMT or Paramedic work, but you can do it part-time. Also, there’s room for growth, as you could earn your certification to make even more money. Getting the certification can be done online, so already a role like emergency tech fits into your schedule nicely. BLS says your earnings as an emergency technician will be $17.02 an hour or $35,400 a year. PainterFew people want to paint their homes or businesses, but it’s a job that needs to be done. Enter you, the professional painter. Either by yourself or with a team, you’ll head to the site, paintbrush in hand, prime up the walls, and then paint them an appealing, fresh new color. Besides just buildings, your job as a painter could take you to bigger jobs, such as painting bridges, equipment, and machinery. This is a great job if you want to put your stamp on the world! When working as a painter, BLS says you’ll earn $19.37 an hour, which is $40,280 a year. Also, as someone that works in the real estate industry I can tell you that there is a huge demand for good painters! It’s an easy and relatively inexpensive way to give life to old or outdated properties. Online TeacherYou have lots of knowledge in that head of yours, and you’d love to impart it with the world. As an online teacher, you can do just that, and all from the comfort of your own home. If you’re an expert at something, then you can teach it to others and make money doing it. Perhaps you teach foreign students how to speak English or teach budding musicians to play guitar. Per Glassdoor data, you can earn $42,579 a year teaching, which should surely supplement your firefighting income nicely. Tow Truck DriverThe last side job we recommend for firefighters is tow truck driving. Yes, that’s right, one more driving job. As a tow truck driver, you’ll go long distances carrying freight like food supplies, farm machinery, or equipment. Or, if you’re ambitious, you could even start your own towing service. Being an emergency tow driver for vehicles during storms or other emergencies can be a very lucrative side job! You could be driving for days at a time, which will fill in those blank days on your schedule when you’re not fighting fires. Although it’s physically demanding, getting the goods to their destination as a tow truck driver can provide a lot of satisfaction. You will have to enroll in a professional truck driving school to get this job, as operating a tow truck is nothing like driving even a firetruck. You’ll also need to obtain your commercial driver’s license or CDL. Once you find the towing job for you, you could earn $21.76 or $45,260 a year, says BLS. ConclusionThese days, it seems like everybody’s got a side hustle. As a firefighter, you’re no different. With this list of more than 20 great side jobs to consider for more money, you can do what you like as your main job and your secondary job too! from FirefighterNOW https://firefighternow.com/21-best-side-jobs-for-firefighters/ from https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2020/08/21-best-side-jobs-for-firefighters.html I strongly believe that you should never underestimate the importance of education and training in the fire service, which is why I have compiled a list of the best college degrees for firefighters. We can all learn on the job and take specialty courses as we progress with our careers. But, firefighting college degrees offer a great platform and can pay off in the long run. So, why are college degrees for firefighters such a good idea, and what courses should you take? While a college education isn’t a requirement, there are a few key subject areas you can study that will help you during your career. They include…
Each degree has its own focus that can help you develop a career path. you can choose the best option based on your goals. Some are broader and more accessible while others offer more specialized learning. Why is college education important for firefighters?A college education might not be a requirement to join the fire service. But, that doesn’t mean that it isn’t helpful. You can use a college degree to learn more skills and improve your job prospects, with a variety of options out there. Here are some additional considerations when choosing a path in fire education.
In this guide, I want to highlight some of the different options available for firefighter college education and some considerations about studying on the job and financing your education. Before that, let’s look at some of the best college degree options if you want to become a firefighter. There are seven key subject areas here. The first three are common options for a career in the service, two are a little more specialized, and the final two focus more on the medical side. Fire Science DegreeFire Science is the best place to start because it is the most common and direct route for a lot of eager firefighters. This is where you get to learn everything you need to handle fires and incidents on the job, all while earning credits for either an associate or a bachelor’s degree. It is a great way to get a comprehensive education to get you started in your career. At the same time, you can take other courses to complement the program and enhance your education. What are some of the requirements for a Fire Science degree?Students need a scientific understanding of how fires start and spread, as well as how to control them. This means modules on Fire Behavior and Combustion, Fire Prevention, and Fire Protection. You will also learn about protective and safety measures such as Building Construction for Fire Protection and Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival. Other program electives include Fire Protection Hydraulics and Water Supply, Fire Prevention Organization and Management, Community Risk Reduction for the Fire and Emergency Services and Fire Ground Tactics. By the end, you should be able to demonstrate your understanding of fire protection and prevention in a way that will make you an asset to your local force. Fire Administration DegreeIf you have aspirations of becoming an officer or chief someday, an alternative to fire science is to opt for a fire administration degree. There are lots of choices available across the country, with options in both two-year and four-year degrees. This means that you can choose where you want to study (in person or online) and the sort of college experience you get. There may also be other benefits in choosing administration courses for those that want to move into management and higher ranks quite rapidly. If you’re interested in learning more about fire department ranks and structure click the link to read our guide. How do fire administration courses differ from fire science courses?There are a lot of classes here that are the same. You need a lot of that basic understanding of equipment, fire safety, and the chemistry and physics of fire. However, fire administration courses differ because they also offer modules on the administration and leadership. This usually means learning about the legal side of fire service, personnel management and what it takes to run a department. One important difference here is the focus on personnel management and basic administration needs so that you can get a promotion and oversee the department. Classes typically cover topics such as, Fire Prevention and Code Enforcement and Management of Fire Incident Command Systems. Another interesting class is that of Human Behavior in Fire. This can give a psychological insight that may help with firefighting strategies. Classes like Political and Legal Foundations of Fire Protection and Community Risk Reduction for the Fire and Emergency Services provide a better understanding of the service in a wider context. There may also be classes on terrorism and emergency procedures. Fire Technology DegreeBelieve it or not there are also degrees in fire technology. The Fire Science courses can provide a more comprehensive education with some great 4 year options out there. Fire Administration is a great choice for those with a career path in mind. Fire Technology, on the other hand, could be better for those that may not be interested in a full 4 year degree. You can get certificates and associate degrees that cover all the basic needs for a job as a firefighter. Depending on the college, you may be able to transfer credits at a later date if you want to continue on to a bachelor’s in a fire subject. What will you learn in a Fire Technology course?A lot of the courses in these fire technology programs will cover the important theory and practical training needed to handle a fire. There are similarities to Fire Science courses with the available classes. For example, you may take Fire Tactics and Strategy, Fundamentals of Personal Fire Safety, Fire Behavior and Combustion, and Fire Protection Equipment. It’s goal is to prepare new firefighters to handle the calls as well as life in the service, which is why other modules like Fire Company Organization and Procedure may be helpful. Depending on your area, you may also be required to take courses on wildland fire management too. Emergency and Disaster ManagementEmergency and Disaster Management is an interesting degree option for those that want to specialize or possibly have aspirations to work at a federal level. It is great training for those that see themselves working with larger teams responding to major incidents. Those that qualify and earn their degree are better prepared to take on management roles in major cities when this sort of experience will help. You could work on disaster response plans for all kinds of incidents with other emergency service teams. The key courses necessary for a degree in Emergency Management tend to revolve around the different risk factors and methods of managing situations. In the case of the risk factors, there are lots of modules that focus on chemical hazards, explosives, biological weapons, and even weapons of mass destruction. There are also courses on the theory of dealing with these sorts of issues and the management side of things. This includes lessons on risk communications, specific assessment, and security protocols. For example, you may learn more about security at ports and borders and about the homeland security system. There are also modules related to terrorism, such as how to respond to an incident and how to think like a terrorist. This may all sound intense, and this isn’t for the faint-hearted, but this is essential knowledge. Wildfire & Ecology ManagementAnother alternative and more niche option that you could choose for your firefighter degree course is a form of degree in wildland fire technology. These courses are a great option for those that already know that they want to take a career path in this field. An example of this may be if you want to work for a particular state’s Department of Natural Resources. There are several colleges across the country that offer courses of some kind including certificates, associates degrees and even masters degrees. What will you learn in a Wildland Fire Management course?While every school and program will be unique most degree plans follow similar guidelines. Students need to understand the behavior and causes of a wildfire so that they have a better chance of handling the scenarios they face. This means learning about everything from the elements that fuel the fires, weather hazards, issues with topography, and other man-made issues. From there, students need to be able to formulate a plan of action and work as a team to handle the fire in an efficient manner with minimal risk to life. So, organizational skills are a big part of the training. This means learning to work with team members, coordinators, and others on-scene. The specialized training here should give students a head start for working in this sort of environment and rising through the ranks. Those with a degree in the subject could earn more and get faster promotions while specializing in this area. EMT/ParamedicBecause most firefighters will need to train to become an EMT at some point, it might make sense to focus on healthcare degrees. This could be a good option for you if you are interested in the care-giving side of being a firefighter and the chance to save lives in medical scenarios. EMS courses are a great way to get that EMT/Paramedic certificate while also enjoying life in college. Courses and options will vary depending on the college and state regulations. But, there should be many of the same courses and information taught. There are some important basic courses necessary to get students started on the road to become a qualified EMT. Basic Emergency Medical Technician training gives an introduction and overview of some of the necessary skills. There could be classes on first aid, CPR, and other basic skills needed to become a first responder. Students can then work through more advanced and specialist options, such as critical care studies, pediatric prehospital care, wilderness medicine and more. Other classes may look more at the legal and administrative side of the health service. Studies can take place online or in classrooms, but you will be required to get hands-on experience through clinical time both in the hospital and on the ambulance. By the end of the course, students should be able to qualify as an EMT, and will also be able to go on to take paramedic courses. Trade SchoolIn my opinion, getting your EMT certification as well as going to trade school would be my recommendation to anyone looking to get into the fire service. While it’s definitely not mandatory to learn a trade the benefits to you as a firefighter will be huge! Building construction is paramount when it comes to firefighting operations. Knowing how to size up a structure and be able to know where the weak points of construction are is very valuable. Also, knowing a trade gives you great skills that will be used during your time on a fire department. It would certainly be looked at favorably by an officer during a firefighter interview. (Click the link for our comprehensive guide on how to answer any question during the interview.) How many years of education do you need to be a firefighter?The degree options above can vary in length depending on the subject and the courses provided in your area. Typically, you will have a choice between a two-year associate degree or a four-year bachelor’s degree. Remember that you can start in the fire service with a high school diploma, so it isn’t essential to go for a four-year bachelor’s degree. But, you will learn more than you can apply to your work in the fire service. A bachelor’s degree may also help you rise in the fire department ranks a little easier if you have proven knowledge in specialist areas. Also, the length of time you spend studying will depend on how long you want to stay in college. Are you eager to get out into the world and have practical experience in the fire service? Or, do you want to make the most of the college experience first? The latter is understandable. You can enjoy your time in college with other students when you are young, perhaps in another state, and gain valuable life experience. Can I get a fire science degree online?Yes! Online studies might make more sense for your current situation. Firefighters that want to train as they earn don’t have the luxury of attending college like any other college student. You can’t take your classes on campus and still be on call to handle an emergency. That is why so many leading colleges now offer online courses. You can log in to your student portal and work on your assignments in your own time. This could be from home during a day off or from your laptop at the fire station while you have some downtime. These courses aren’t substandard or any less educational than those provided in a classroom. Do firefighters with degrees get paid more?Yes. The better your education, the better your earning prospects. There isn’t always a massive difference. But, you can see an increase as you go from those with high school diplomas to those with associate degrees, bachelor degrees, and then master’s degrees. Someone with a bachelor’s degree could get $1000 more a year than those with a high school diploma. Also, many departments offer pay incentives for firefighters to get their paramedic certifications. Can I get help financing my firefighting degree?Help is available for those that want to be a firefighter but struggle with the fees. Some colleges can offer scholarships to first responders. There are also options that give discounts to those that served in the military. You can also look into ways to cut the costs of textbooks and equipment. What are some of the general education credits in fire service degrees?It is important to remember that if you do opt for a degree in fire science, you will have to take other general education modules in order to fill the criteria and earn enough credits. It is a good idea to take some basic courses in math, science, and English to improve your skills. Chemistry and physics classes could help with some of the scientific requirements on the course. English comprehension skills will help when writing reports and dealing with other paperwork. Humanities studies like art and history might not be so closely linked to the job, but they can offer a more well-rounded education. Should I learn a second language to become a firefighter?It may not be a bad idea, but certainly is not as important as getting your EMT/Paramedic certification. (Click the link to find a school near you that offers EMT or Paramedic classes) Another aspect to consider here is a credit in a second language. Communication skills are essential when you work as a firefighter because you need to be able to instruct residents and victims in an emergency. Depending on your local area, there is a good chance that those residents are bilingual or have another language as their mother tongue. Firefighters that learn Spanish, for example, are better equipped to work with these families. This also helps when handling public service roles in these communities. In fact, some departments can offer pay incentives for those that are bilingual. So, even if you don’t learn the language as part of your college degree, it helps work on your skills in your spare time. In short, there is a lot to consider when choosing the best college degrees for firefighters. You could decide to find a Fire Science or Fire Administration degree for a more well-rounded education. But, you also have to think about the additional credits, the length of the degree, and where you want to study. Alternatively, you could focus on the healthcare side with a Paramedic degree or something more specialist with Emergency management or Wildfire management. Think about your goals in your career as a firefighter, but also about the experience you want right now. Make the most of your college education and see how it can help you advance in the fire service. from FirefighterNOW https://firefighternow.com/best-college-degrees-for-current-and-aspiring-firefighters/ from https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2020/07/best-college-degrees-for-current-and.html We all know that firefighters have one of the most dangerous jobs in the world, but what are the common causes of death for firefighters? The general public isn’t always aware of why firefighters die or just how many deaths there are each year. I want to explain some of the causes of firefighter deaths to give a better understanding of what we go through in the fire service. There isn’t a simple answer to why firefighters die. You might expect most deaths to relate to fire, such as smoke inhalation, burns, or entrapment in buildings. This is actually only part of the story. we are at great risk from other hazards in more specialist incidents. There are also risks when traveling to and from emergencies and while training. Finally, it’s important we don’t overlook the mental trauma and ongoing health issues that come with the job. So why do firefighters die?Here are some recent figures from the NFPA:
When we talk about causes of death in the fire service, it is important to remember that there are many situations where firefighters are at risk. Accidents can happen anyway and there are other risk factors to consider more than just fire and oxygen deficiency. Let’s take a look at some of these causes of death in more detail. In some cases, the fatalities are rare and the risks are minimal. In others, the risk is much greater. Firefighter deaths on the fire ground.In 2018, 39.1% of the 64 that died lost their lives did so on the fire ground. This figure was 27.1% out of 48 in 2019. We rush to the scene of a fire to save residents and workers from harm by burning and asphyxiation from the smoke. But, in racing into that fire, we put ourselves at risk. We might have plenty of protective gear and special equipment to keep us safe. But, there is always a chance that something will go wrong. Firefighter deaths in wildfires.We also have to consider the risks to life at wildland fires, especially as these fires become much more frequent. Almost half of the deaths recorded on the fire ground in 2018 were from wildfires. The scenes in California and other west coast states show how deadly these fires can be. Crews can become cut off from aid by fires or even caught up in freak fire tornadoes. There are also the risks that come from other threats like the equipment used and falling trees. It is a completely different set of skills necessary to combat wildfires, which is why wildfire specialists need such expert training. Firefighter deaths by fire and smoke.Rapid-fire progress and exposure to heat on scene are key contributors to firefighter fatalities, with 4 deaths from burns and 2 from smoke inhalation in 2019. These numbers are low thanks to the equipment used and the training required. Most firefighters will get out of the fire before they run out of air or have adequate protection from burns. But, there are cases where this isn’t possible. We also have to consider the risk of explosions at the scene. We can control a fire and minimize its spread when we assess a scene. But, there may be additional risks from combustible elements. Fuel tanks on vehicles are a major problem when dealing with roadside incidents and car fires. Gas leaks within properties may lead to both a risk of explosion and a risk of poisoning. Then there are the combustible gases and aerosols found in chemical plants and warehouses. Firefighter deaths while en-route and returning from the scene.While it is easy to assume that fatalities will occur on the job at a fire ground or other major incident, there are also cases of firefighter fatalities while en route. There were 10 fatalities returning from the scene in 2018 and 9 in 2019. Collisions with other vehicles can occur as we race to a call. Trucks can swerve and crash on tight corners and the high speed makes the crash even worse. Those that go out on calls in bad weather also have to consider the driving conditions. Firefighter deaths on the road.Firefighter deaths on the road aren’t limited to collisions in fire trucks. Much like police are concerned with distracted drivers, they present a major hazard to firefighters a well. There were 4 crashes in 2019 but also 4 people struck by vehicles. It could simply be a car passing the scene of an incident on a busy motorway. There was even a case of one firefighter falling in front of a truck. Firefighter deaths during training.Unfortunately, there will also be occasions where firefighters die during training. This is something that all fire training facilities will do their best to avoid at all costs. Skilled instructors and teachers should provide all the best equipment and instructions to those in their care, whatever the training exercise. However, we can’t always prepare for every situation. Firefighter trainee deaths can occur through
It is reported that 11 probationary firefighters died in 2018 and 5 in 2019. Further stats from the United States Fire Administration show that 11% of deaths between 2001 and 2013 were training related. 50% of those were heart attacks. This may simply be a case of trainees pushing themselves too hard or not being able to deal with the physical stress of the job. Almost one-third died from traumatic injury. Every death in these circumstances is tragic and it is important that instructors do all they can to reduce the risk. But, it is also crucial that new recruits understand the risks when signing up. They need to know precisely how tough it can get and how to act in dangerous situations if they are to head out on calls. Firefighter deaths by medical trauma or cardiac death.Continuing with heart attacks and traumatic injury, let’s consider these risks to life out on calls. Just because we have all the right training in place to handle a serious call, that doesn’t mean we are immune from risk. More than half (26 of the 48) deaths in 2019 were recorded as overexertion/stress/medical. This means that it wasn’t necessarily the fire or the accident that killed them. Physical stress during long and difficult jobs may take its toll. Over this period, 22 fatalities were sudden cardiac death and 14 internal trauma and crushing. There are also the medical deaths brought on by incidents and calls where crew members either die on-site from complications or at a later date. For example, there are cases of firefighters collapsing at the station with no apparent cause. This could be a cardiac issue, aneurysm, or any other complications. >>Firefighters with asthma can join the fire service, but they must know that they put themselves in great danger by doing so. There was also a case in 2018 of pneumonia following a long job at a wildland fire. Firefighter deaths by structural collapse.Unstable buildings are also a major hazard. There was 1 structural collapse fatality in 2019. When you consider the risks involved, it is surprising there weren’t more. In 2018, there were 13 deaths at structure fires and 6 of those were due to collapse. Fires in abandoned buildings or buildings in disrepair will lead to risks of collapse due to unstable stairways and floors. Parts of the building could crumble away and it may be difficult to predict the weak points. There are also risks in buildings currently under construction and in large apartment blocks. Some firefighters have fallen through floors into basements. Others have had ceilings collapse on them. The falls and the impact of the rubble can cause fatal injuries. It may also lead to entrapment in burning buildings, which in turn could lead to death by fire or smoke inhalation. Firefighter deaths by electrocution.Electrocution is a risk too when dealing with incidents around power lines and exposed wires. There was 1 such death in 2019 that was the result of accidental electrocution due to contact with downed power lines. The firefighter in question responded to a crash involving a car, downed lines, and a storm. It was a freak accident. With that said, electrocution is a big risk when dealing with crash sites, accidents, and fires in unstable buildings. We have to assume all downed power lines are live and watch out for all power lines when using aerial equipment around a building. While there may only have been one recorded death in this manner for this period, we can’t underplay the seriousness of the risk of electrocution. Those that come into contact with live wires are unlikely to survive. Firefighter deaths by drowning.The risk of drowning will significantly increase depending on your location and specialty skills. Some firefighters may never have to go near water on the job. Others that work in areas prone to flooding or waterfront locations may deal with more water rescues and marine firefighting. Water rescues can be highly dangerous, especially when visibility is poor or water temperatures are low. All firefighters in these situations should have the training and equipment necessary to handle these calls. But, freak accidents can still happen. Firefighter deaths at the hands of others.Firefighters responding to scenes of criminal activity or distressed victims could become victims of assault and violence. There was one death by gunshot in 2019 cited in these NFPA stats. He was shot responding to a medical call. You might wonder why a firefighter would ever come under attack while doing their job. Why would someone lash out against the people trying to help them? Well, that’s an excellent question and is totally inexcusable. Assaults against first responders are not that uncommon and firefighters are likely to arrive first at the scene of an incident or accident. There is no guarantee that they will be greeted by calm, grateful patients. Cases of aggravated assault, stabbings, shootings, and other violent incidents could still pose a threat if the attacker is on-scene or the victim wants to get away from law enforcement. Then there are the drunk drivers that want to flee the scene or others too proud to accept help. Firefighter deaths by suicide.Suicide is also a risk factor for firefighter because of the trauma and stress of the job. There was 1 recorded death by suicide in 2019 when you look at those stats from the NFPA. But, this doesn’t tell the whole story. When you look at another report from the US Fire Administration, you see that they mention 103 reported firefighter suicides in 2017 alone. They go on to suggest that only 40% are actually recorded. Therefore, this is a much bigger problem than the public is often led to believe. Why are firefighters at risk of suicide?We have to make a lot of difficult decisions in our line of work and see things that you wouldn’t imagine. It is easy to shine a spotlight on heroic firefighters that save people from disasters and help out in a crisis. But, there are always those cases where there was nothing we could do. Or, cases where we question our choices. Some firefighters that struggle to receive adequate mental health support may not work through that trauma. Stress and PTSD can overwhelm them. How many firefighter deaths are due to negligence?This is an important question that we need to consider carefully on the force. We can’t attribute every death to bad luck or freak accidents if there is someone else to blame. All crew members risk their lives following orders and strategies from those in command. There is always a chance that these orders are misguided. The wrong decision, a lack of preparation, or miscommunication can make the difference between life and death. While it’s easy to be an armchair quarterback and say what you would have done in a given situation, being an officer on the scene of an emergency is highly stressful and a very difficult task. Then there is the personal responsibility of all firefighters to watch out for themselves and those around them. This means being alert to risks, handling equipment with care, and always using the appropriate safety equipment. New recruits that get complacent could end up paying the price for it. Major incidents on a catastrophic scale increase the risk of fatalities.The statistics and factors above relate to the traumas and risks that affect firefighters in their normal line of duty. They don’t take into account any major disasters and incidents that result in multiple fatalities. Of course, the most infamous incident in recent memory is the attack at the World Trade Center on September 11th, 2001. All you have to do is say 9/11 and everyone knows what you are talking about. This was a tragic day for the city of New York and the emergency services took the worst of it. 343 firefighters died that day. This is a shocking figure. Other major incidents of note include the 78 deaths in the Great Fire of 1910 and the 21 deaths in the Chicago Union Stockyards fire. However, there are other shocking statistics to consider about that horrific event. Around 1 in 8 firefighters that survived the scene at Ground zero went on to develop cancer. The carcinogens from the dust inhaled from the debris gradually set to work and gave hundreds of emergency service personnel the disease. In fact, it is now thought that more have died since from cancer then died on the day itself. This leads to my final point about why firefighters die. Sometimes our work and actions catch up to us in retirement. Why do firefighters get cancer?I’ve written an entire article on >>cancer in the fire service which you can read by clicking the link. The high number of cases of cancer in the 9/11 survivors is alarming. But, it isn’t rare for firefighters to develop cancer in their lifetime. It is actually the leading cause of off-duty death, with the International Association of Firefighters claiming that 60% of those in the fire service will die this way. The simple reason for this is that firefighters are exposed to more carcinogens in their line of work than most other professions. These dangerous particles are released into the air when toxic materials burn. Protective equipment will help to limit exposure, but it can only do so much. The range of cancers that develop is wide, with everything from lung and prostate cancer to rare blood and kidney disorders. Another alarming factor is that rates are rising. There are concerns that toxic materials in consumer goods, which burn up in household fires, are to blame. What are the other risks to firefighters after retirement?Cancer isn’t the only health risk to retired firefighters. The mental health issues mentioned above regarding suicide don’t go away when we retire. It is easy for depression and PTSD to continue as we get older. The transition into retirement can also be jarring for those used to being in command. There are also issues with alcohol abuse and retired firefighters, sometimes as a direct response to mental health issues. Another factor that affects retired firefighters, and could actually end up as a cause of death is heart disease. The combination of the toxic chemicals in the smoke and the ongoing stress and overexertion can take its toll. A study by the National Volunteer fire Council in 2013 showed that 73% of responders were more concerned about dying of a heart attack than dying on call. Firefighter deaths are a tragedy that comes with the territory. When we talk about firefighter deaths and risks to life, these stats highlight the unfortunate cases where crew members lost their lives. But, there are also many more that are lucky and make it out alive. There are plenty of stories about injuries and near misses too. In short, the question of why firefighters die isn’t a simple one to answer. While there will be many fatalities related to the fire ground and its many risk factors, there are other dangers out there. The training ground and journeys to the calls are also hazardous. Injuries at the scene, smoke inhalation, explosions, and medical incidents will all occur due to the dangers and unpredictable nature of many calls. But, we can’t overlook the cases of drowning, electrocution, and other freak accidents. Finally, we also need to talk about the risks of assault on firefighters and suicide and ensure that personnel gets the support they need in these matters. Sources: https://www.usfa.fema.gov/operations/infograms/080819.html from FirefighterNOW https://firefighternow.com/why-do-firefighters-die/ from https://catherinelee4.blogspot.com/2020/07/why-do-firefighters-die.html |
Catherine Lee
Fire protection is the study and practice of mitigating the unwanted effects of potentially destructive fires.[1] It involves the study of the behaviour, compartmentalisation, suppression and investigation of fire and its related emergencies, as well as the research and development, production, testing and application of mitigating systems. ArchivesCategories |